Mink and Saginaw Bay Carp
Saginaw Bay carp fed to captive mink
TCDD-EQ in carp – 78 pg/g, ww (WHO mammalian TEFs)
Majority of TCDD-EQ from dioxins and furans
10% carp in diet resulted in reproductive impairments
Tittabawassee River carp have 128 pg/g, ww TCDD-EQ
Giesy et al. (1994); Heaton et al. (1995); Tillitt et al. (1996)