Junk Science ???

Definitions: ... "junk science" is the
term that corporate defenders apply
to any research, no matter how rigorous,
that justifies regulations to protect
the environment and public health.
The opposing term, "sound science,"
is used in reference to any research,
no matter how flawed, that can be
used to challenge, defeat, or reverse
environmental and public health
protection. ( Trust Us, We're Experts,
ISBN 1-58542-139-1, p. 222-223). Click here
for another review of the book.

The "Sound Science" mantra is alive and well in the Saginaw Valley. Anyone
with an interest in the local Dow dioxin contamination needs to take a few moments to
reflect upon the history of the phrase and those who use it. As predicted, the words of "sound
science" are being uttered by the usual suspects: Dow Chemical and it's
supporters. So how does one identify possible deceptive information when they
hear it? Simply listen for the red flag phrases of "sound science" ,
"good science", "junk science", or "poor science". Be
especially leery if spoken by Dow representatives, local public health officials,
conservative legislators (and their political supporters). Use of these
phrases by the average citizen may be benign as most have no knowledge of the corporate
sponsored misinformation campaign behind it.
What do the promoters of "sound science" hope to gain? There is no
simple answer, you will have to read all the information below to form an opinion of your
own. The short answer is paralysis by analysis, i.e. the ability to
talk and do nothing at the public's expense. In TRW's opinion, the solution is THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE, click here for details
Below are links to extensive research pertaining to the shadowy world of "sound
science" proponents:
 | 10/24/09 U of M study biased,
Garabrant a leading ‘industry-aligning
expert’ Excerpt's from
The Michigan Messenger;
For the last six years,
University of Michigan research funded by
Dow Chemical has figured prominently in public discussions over what to
do about the dioxin contamination caused by the company in the Saginaw River
watershed. Federal and state environmental agencies have warned that U-M’s
Dioxin Exposure Study has failed to answer crucial questions and that
its results are being misinterpreted.
Despite this, U-M’s lead researcher on the project — a man some
environmental health scientists say should not be seen as objective because
of his track record of working for industry interests — is actively
insisting his study should shape regulatory action on dioxin.
Some warn that the project is biased, and that the University of Michigan
is being used as part of a Dow campaign to avoid liability for
some of the most serious dioxin contamination in the entire nation.
Dr.
David Garabrant, professor emeritus and founding director of U-M School
of Public Health’s
Risk Science Center, is the lead researcher on U-M’s Dioxin Exposure
Study which was funded with $15 million from Dow.
...
In a
confidential EPA memo leaked to the media in the summer of 2007,
the agency was more blunt, naming the university’s Dioxin Exposure Study as
one of several Dow actions intended to impede cleanup.
The results of the study are consistent with current EPA/MDEQ
understanding, and will not have any significant effect on corrective
action activities. However, public presentations of the preliminary
results have emphasized how little effect living on contaminated soils
has on an individual’s dioxin blood level. This emphasis has resulted in
numerous media stories, an understanding by some members of the public,
that remediation of dioxin contamination is unnecessary.
...
A 2007 International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
article titled
Industry Influence on Occupational and Environmental Public Health by
James Huff — now associate director for Chemical Carcinogenesis at the
Office of Risk Assessment Research at the National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences — named Garabrant as an example of an
“industry-aligning expert.”
“Academic credentials often are used to shield industry views and to
create the illusion of objectivity,” Huff wrote. “In fact, a person’s
professional address or organization does not reflect his or her public
health philosophy, nor does the institution necessarily reflect a purity of
pursuit.
“Industry often forms institutes to contradict or cloud damaging
findings. One alarming result is that public health officials increasingly
accede to or are coerced by industry persuasion.”
Dr.
David Egilman, associate professor of community health at
Brown University, has written extensively on how corporations fund
science as part of a strategy to avoid liability for harms associated with
their products.
In an article titled “Maximizing Profit and Endangering Health: Corporate
Strategies to Avoid Litigation and Regulation” published in the
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health he wrote:
In order to reach potential jurors, who are unlikely to read
scientific publications, corporations have developed programs to
restrict and coordinate the flow of health information to the media. H &
K’s asbestos media strategy relied on securing interviews of and placing
bylined articles by experts “sympathetic to the company’s point of
view.” H & K consultants referred to this as “capturing ‘share of mind’”
on the national level.
In an interview, Egilman said that he was familiar Garabrant’s work, not
on dioxin but on asbestos.
“He got paid to do these asbestos studies that I critiqued. Those studies
were used to deprive workers of compensation for their illnesses. Companies
paid for a result that helped in presenting evidence to juries that their
asbestos brakes never hurt anybody.”
|
 | 12/7/07 Secret
Memo: Dioxin report details deception
Click here
to view the confidential EPA memo detailing Dow's deceptive tactics
accidentally released to the Lone Tree Council as part of a FOIA request.
See 12/7/07 Detroit Free
Press story for an interpretation. Note: there have been two
breaking stories in the last 24 hours, the
whistle blower lawsuit
filed yesterday about Dow submitting flawed data to the MDEQ is unrelated to the
leaked EPA memo above. However they both share a common theme: a sneaky and
unscrupulous Dow Chemical The Detroit Free Press reports (a few snippets)
| EPA found state failed to stand up to chemical giant
With the state's complicity, Dow Chemical Co. has delayed cleanup
and misled the public about the dangers of dioxin it dumped decades
ago into rivers downstream of its Midland plant, Environmental
Protection Agency officials charged in a confidential August
internal report.
The memo, obtained by the Free Press, also said Dow impeded state
efforts to force a cleanup, concealed data and studies, tried to
keep documents confidential that should have been made public and
insisted on negotiating cleanup details with Gov. Jennifer
Granholm's office, rather than staff of the state Department of
Environmental Quality. ...
| The situation has left people living along the
Tittabawassee and Saginaw rivers frustrated. Their yards
and homes are contaminated with dioxin that continues to
wash onto their land during flooding. ... |
| Separately from the EPA memo, a high-ranking Dow
employee, whose job was to oversee validation of test
results of soil samples tested for dioxin along the
river, filed a lawsuit in Saginaw County last month
claiming tests by Dow contractors were so flawed that
the laboratory doing the validation rejected them and
then quit, saying it didn't want to continue validation
work for Dow. ... A revealing memo |
The EPA memo accidentally was released within recent
weeks to the Lone Tree Council, an environmental group,
under a Freedom of Information Act request. ...
|
| The memo said that Dow, unlike most companies, has
insisted on direct negotiations with the governor and
with Chester of the DEQ. |
| The EPA memo also said: • Dow had done unapproved
studies and collected data without telling regulators.
The DEQ fined the firm $70,000 in January 2006 over
illegal sampling.
• Political figures, including legislators, have been
involved on Dow's behalf, trying to soften standards in
the company's favor.
• Dow tried to make dioxin seem less toxic. The EPA
issued a press release last month rebuking Dow for
statements downplaying the extremely high sample found
in the Saginaw River.
• Dow used a dispute process to make documents
confidential that should not be. The memo itself is one
of those documents. ... • Under a
grant from Dow and pursuant to an unpublished contract
with Dow, the University of Michigan has conducting a
study of dioxin exposure in the Saginaw Bay watershed.
EPA does not consider the study to be particularly
relevant to the corrective action in this matter and
believes the study was initiated at the request of Dow
in order to downplay the risks of exposure to dioxin
contaminated soils. |
Getting to the truth
In her suit, whistleblower Denney
said
the independent laboratory double-checking the dioxin results told
her in November 2006 that the data from Dow's contractor was badly
flawed. ...
|
| Denney told her bosses. A week later, they ordered her to stop
doing any work relating to the data validation. The lab rejected
the data in a letter Dec. 5, 2006, saying it couldn't validate it.
On Dec. 8, the lab sent Dow a letter terminating its contract,
citing a breakdown in procedures. Denney's suit said Dow submitted
the bad data to the DEQ in February.
"She's been shut out," said Victor Mastromarco Jr., Denney's
attorney.
|
 |
Click here to view the entire Free Press article |
 |
Click here
to view the whistle blowers suit document |
|
 | 6/4/06 Dow's Paustenbach "scientist for hire" a fraud, T.River studies
compromised "In a real-life epilogue to "Erin Brockovich," a peer-reviewed
medical journal will retract a fraudulent article written and placed by a
science-for-hire consulting firm whose CEO sits on a key federal toxics panel.
The retraction follows a six- month internal review by the journal, prompted by
an Environmental Working Group (EWG) investigation" ... "It is abundantly clear
that CDC's contractor, ChemRisk, does not have the necessary scientific or
ethical integrity to engender public trust," EWG's Wiles wrote to CDC Director
Julie Gerberding in March. "It is also clear that ChemRisk founder and president
Dennis Paustenbach has been directly involved in the firm's unethical behavior."
Click here to view entire
article, source: www.ascribe.org.
Why should we be concerned? Dow's "Sound Science" has Paustenbach
fingerprints all over them
Paustenbach is involved with a number of firms contracted by Dow for their
manipulated studies. "There is a whole industry that
exists to convince regulators that exposures aren't dangerous in order to get
companies off the hook and Paustenbach and (his former firm) Exponent are
in the
middle of that industry." ," says David Michaels, an environmental research
professor at George Washington University who served as assistant secretary for
Environment, Safety and Health at the U.S. Department of Energy from 1998
through January 2001. Incidentally, when a Newark Star-Ledger's
investigator asked a former Clinton Administration environmental official about
Paustenbach, he replied: "Ah, Dr. Evil."
 | Dennis Paustenbach for hire, current and former affiliated companies
(that we know of):
 | ChemRisk, Dennis Paustenbach
CEO and founder
 | Dow Chemical is a client |
 | ChemRisk was once a division of McLaren/Hart |
|
 | Exponent, Inc., Paustenbach,
former Corporate Vice President
 | Dow Chemical is a client |
|
 | McLaren/Hart Environmental Engineering Corporation (defunct?)
 | Pausenbach not mentioned, but
this is the type of company that hired him:
The Board of Ethics (the “Board”) pursuant to the authority
contained in LSA-R.S. 42:1141, conducted a private investigation
concerning information that William Kucharski, Secretary of the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, may have violated
Section 1111C(2)(d) of the Louisiana Code of Governmental Ethics (LSA-R.S.
42:1101 et seq.) (the “Code”) by sharing in income received by his
wife, Lynn Kucharski, as salary for services performed for McLaren/Hart
Environmental Engineering Corporation (“McLaren/Hart”), at a time
when that corporation had substantial economic interests which Mr.
Kucharski could affect by the performance of his official
responsibilities. |
|
 | Stauffer Chemical |
 | Syntex Pharmaceuticals |
|
 | Dow's 2002 bioavailability study for
Mid-Michigan designed by Paustenbach would have raised the allowable level
of dioxins to 831 ppt (from the current 90 ppt RDCC). The proposal was
part of Dow's failed 2002 attempt to manipulate the
former corrupt Michigan DEQ
administration to ram through an
ILLEGAL
Corrective Action Consent Order (CACO).
|
 | The on-going, Dow funded
"Oral
Bioavailability of Dioxins/Furans in Midland and Tittabawassee River Flood
Plain Soils" study is being prepared by Exponent. |
 | Originally proposed in the 2002 CACO,
Paustenbachs proposed "Probabilistic Risk Assessment" methods resurfaces in
Dow's 2005
RIA Scope
of Work for the Tittabawassee River floodplain. The EPA stated
such methods are not allowed in it's 2006 letter of "Critical
Deficiency comments". |
 | Paustenbach is a member of the EPA's Science
Advisory Board and participates in the EPA's
Dioxin Reassessment Review. Much to the Chemical industries
delight, his "contributions" have assisted in delaying the agencies final
report by almost 15 years.
|
 | Interesting: Dr. David Garabrant, the U of
M professor heading the Dow funded Human Dioxin
Exposure Pathway study shares a seat with Paustenbach on the
Mickey
Leland National Urban Air Toxic Research Center Scientific Advisory
Panel. Any chance Paustenbach is influencing Garabrant? |
The Environmental Working Group
put together an excellent expose on the matter, below are the tactics used by
Paustenbach to fraudulently submit "sound science" papers to unsuspecting
Medical journals.
 | Failure to disclose who wrote the manuscript.
|
 | Failure to disclose that the study was funded by PG&E.
|
 | Falsely stating in the published paper that stomach
cancer rates weren't available for the province. |
 | Basing analysis on the level of contamination detected in
the wells in 1965, knowing that by the end of that year the picture of
contamination in the wells had dramatically changed. |
 | Ignoring useful data that were readily available.
|
 | Misrepresenting the study design in several ways to make
it seem stronger. |
 | Failing to disclose key facts about the data presented.
|
 | Simultaneous submission to two journals. |
The bottom line: The next time you hear Dow supporter utter "Sound
Science", think of Dr. Evil
|
 | 01/29/06
WHO bars Dow from participating in setting global protection standards According to a recent API
story, The International Life Sciences Institute
, funded by hundreds of corporations including Dow Chemical, was barred by the
World Health Organization (WHO) from helping
set global standards for protecting food and water supplies because of its
funding sources.
 | "The WHO and other public health agencies risk their
scientific credibility and may be compromising public health by
partnering with ILSI," |
 | "the institute 'has a demonstrated history of putting
the interests of its exclusively corporate membership ahead of science
and health concerns, and that ILSI's special status with the WHO provides a
back door to influence WHO activities.' |
|
 |
06/14/06
Canadians contesting the false principle of "Sound Science", what about US?
The Canadian Environmental Protection Act
calls on the government to use
'precaution'
in its risk management of toxins, but the principle has not been used.
"As the federal government comes under
criticism for failing to properly regulate toxins and carcinogens in
consumer products and the environment, the Standing Committee on
Environment heard last week that government departments have relied on a
faulty approach of using "sound
science" to determine the risks associated with toxins." ... "Sound
science, if you read any of the literature on it, was a term created
by industry, deliberately, to interject uncertainty, to interject doubt
into decision-making. So the fact that we have sound science in our
federal documentation suggests that we're really lining ourselves up
with the kind of language the industry uses, deliberately, to undermine
action." ...
Click here to view the
entire article |
 | Sound Science ?
 | The Fraud of "Sound
Science" (links to www.gadflyer.com)
 | "Much of the modern conservative agenda on science is embodied in the
enigmatic phrase "sound science," a term used with increasing frequency these
days despite its apparent lack of a clear, agreed-upon definition. In one sense,
"sound science" simply means "good science." Indeed, when unwitting
liberals and journalists have been caught using the phrase - which happens quite
frequently - it appears to have been with this meaning in mind. ... Conservatives, too,
want people to hear "good science" when they say "sound
science." But there are reasons for thinking they actually mean something more by the
term. ... In this sense, "sound science" seems to mean requiring a high
burden of proof before taking government action to protect public health and the
environment (not really a scientific position at all). ... U.S. House of
Representatives, chaired by Utah Republican Chris Cannon, notes that "environmental
laws should be made with great caution and demand a high degree of scientific
certainty" - once again, a policy statement rather than one having to do strictly
with science. " Chris Mooney, www.gadflyer.com
|
|
 | Behind Closed Doors
 | Chemical Industry Initiatives to Discredit and Stall the Release of the EPAs
Dioxin Reassessment |
 | Conflict of Interest: How the Chemical
Industry Stacks Scientific Peer Review Panels |
 | Public Participation: The Chemical
Industrys Attempt to Ram Through a Policy that Would Squash Freedom of Speech |
 | Bait and Switch: Science Advisory Board
Report on November Meeting |
 | Lawsuits: A Way to Conceal Information
from the Public |
 | Stall
Tactics: Delay is the Name of the Game |
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 | Junkscience.com - Backers and funding - the Truth
 | Steven Milloy & junkscience.com links
to industry
 | "Junkman" Steven Milloy has made a career of lobbying for
polluting industries, heading corporate front groups to deny environmental concerns, and
ridiculing individual environmentalists on behalf of corporate interests. In the world
according to Milloy, any scientific study that does not support the world view where all
chemicals are safe is "junk science", all environmentalists are alarmist, and
pollution and second hand smoke are harmless. The labels fly fast and furious, regardless
of where the scientific mainstream falls on an issue and regardless of what point we are
at in the scientific discovery process." |
|
 | Perspectives on right-wing
and libertarian think-tanks,
 | "[Environmental Working Groups (EWG) Web site, August 16, 1998] [T]his
"sound science" coalition is supported by hundreds of corporations, including
3M, Amoco, Chevron, Dow Chemical, Exxon, General Motors, Occidental Petroleum, Philip
Morris, Proctor & Gamble and W.R. Grace. Its objective is to act as a speakers bureau
to deliver the corporate message that environmental public policy is not currently based
on "sound science," and to counter excessive regulations that are based on what
it considers "junk" science. ODywers PR Services reports that TASSC
is "leading the charge against what it views as the unholy alliance between
environmentalists and the media" (Feb. 1996). " |
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 | Media susceptible to Sound Science spin
 |
12/13/05
Fair and balanced reporting? Other than for the headline,
today's local news coverage of Granholms possible veto of HB4617, the story
is entirely one sided with no input from the homeowners and the rest of the
state that want the bill vetoed. Recently (12/8, see
story below), the local newspaper published an article about toxins in
the Great Lakes and edited out a key paragraph about the human health effects of
dioxin and other compounds. This pattern was repeated on a local radio
station which aired two interviews this morning. The first segment was
with an individual from Midland representing those few which favor Dow Chemical,
the second was with Lone Tree Councils Terry Miller, representing the rest of
us. The radio host was all warm and gushy with the Dow guy and
virtually attacked Terry. Click on the links below to listen to the Lone
Tree radio broadcasts:
|
 |
12/8/05 Report:
Don't kid yourself - toxins persist in the Great Lakes.
 | All but one paragraph of this report was printed on front page (not
on-line) by the local newspaper. |
 | Below is the section the left out:
 | "(The board cites) compelling
evidence that contaminants we've known about for decades -- PCBs,
dioxin and mercury -- are causing increased disease, reduced IQs and
other serious health problems in humans," said Mike Magner, a
researcher with the center. "On top of that, they warn that a host
of other chemicals -- flame retardants, plastics additives and even
cosmetics and health-care products -- may be compounding those
problems" |
|
 | Click here
for the complete article
|
|
 | NPR bias |
 | Legislators jump in on dioxin issue |
 | Residents pack MCFTA to hear dioxin
answers |
 | Example of "Sound Science" jargon
slipping into local media reports |
 | Example of "Sound Science" jargon
slipping into local media reports |
|
 | Fraudulent and/or suspicious Health studies basis for Dioxin Sound Science?
 | Dioxin Health Study Fraud
 | "Monsanto has in fact submitted false information to EPA which
directly resulted in weakened regulations under RCRA and FIFRA since these
regulations do not take into account tetrachlorinated dioxin contamination in trig, tetra,
and pentachlorophenols, as well as 2,4-dichlorophenol and its phenoxy acetate (2,3-D, a
currently used herbicide). In addition, Monsanto's failure to report dioxin contamination
of the disinfectant in Lysol has prevented any ban or other alleviation of human exposures
to dioxins in this product. " |
 | "The Monsanto human health studies have been submitted to EPA by
Monsanto as part of public comments on proposed dioxin rules and Agency-wide dioxin health
studies are continually relied upon by all offices of EPA to conclude that dioxins have
not caused cancer or other health effects (other than chloracne) in humans. Thus,
dioxin has been given a lesser carcinogenic potential ranking, which continues to be the
basis of less stringent regulations and lesser degrees of environmental controls. The
Monsanto studies in question also have been a key basis for denying compensation to
Vietnam Veterans exposed to Agent Orange and their children suffering birth defects from
such parental exposures." |
|
 | Industry's "True Lies" - The
politics behind the scientific debate on dioxin |
 | Dow Chemical Midland Area Mortality
studies (as posted on www.dioxinspin.com) |
 | MDEQ / ATSDR
comments on Dow funded U of M "Michigan Dioxin Exposure Study 3/12/04
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 | Governmental leaders behind Sound Science?
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 | Attacks on whistle blowers by Sound Science promoters
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 | University Research by Sound Science promoters
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